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Summary of Main Personal Tax Changes 2007-08


Income Tax/National Insurance
Personal Allowance £5,225 up £190
Personal Allowance 65-74 £7,550 up £270
Personal Allowance 75+ £7,690 up £270
 
Income Limit for Age-related allowance £20,900 up £800
 
Married Couples Allowance for
People born before 6/4/35 £6,285 up £220
Married Couples Allowance 75+ £6,365 up £230
Minimum Married Couples Allowance £2,440 up £90
 
Blind Person's Allowance £1,730 up £70

 

Tax Bands
10% (Starting Rate) £0-2,230
22% (Basic Rate) £2,231-34,600
40% (Higher Rate) £34,600+

NOTES: Dividend income is "top-sliced", followed by interest income and then other income. Higher rate taxpayers pay tax on dividends at 32.5%. Interest income is taxed at 10%, 20% and 40% in the respective bands.

 

National Insurance (Class 1 Employed)
Threshold £100/week
Upper Earnings limit £670/week
Contracted in contributions rate (£97.01-£645/week) 11%
Contracted in contributions rate (above £645/week) 1%

NOTES: Rebates apply for contracted-out employees and employees in certain pension schemes and other rates apply to married women and the self-employed.

 

Tax Credits
Tax credits must be claimed promptly or lost. Unclaimed personal allowances may be retrieved from the Inland Revenue up to six years later BUT tax credits, like most state benefits, may only be backdated for up to three months. Request a claim form or check your eligibility by calling the Inland Revenue on 0800 500 022.

Child Tax Credit
Parents, married or unmarried, earning up to £50,000 a year may claim CTC of £545/year for a child aged up to 16 (18 if in full-time education), doubled to £1,090/year for families with a child under one. Families with income below £14,155 (up £245) may claim CTC of £1,845/year (up £80) for each child. Above these thresholds, the credit is gradually withdrawn.

Child tax credit is paid based on previous year income. Provided that any increase in your current year income does not breach the 'income disregard' threshold the taxman will not want any tax credits back. The income disregard threshold is held at £25,000.

Child Benefit rises by 65p to £18.10/week for the first or eldest child.

Working Tax Credit
The Working Tax Credit is paid via employers. The basic element rises by £65 to £1,730.

 

Capital Gains Tax Threshold
Individuals £9,200 up £400
Inheritance Tax Threshold £300,000 up £15,000

 

Pension Schemes Allowances
Annual Allowance £225,000 up £10,000
Lifetime Allowance £1.6m up £100,000

 

Stamp Duty
  Residential Non-Residential
Nil <£125,000 <£150,000
1% >£125,000 >£150,000

 

Excise Duties
Vehicle Excise Duty for cars registered before March 2001 rises £5 to £115 for those with engine capacity below 1549cc. For cars with larger engines the rate rises by £5 to £180.

All car VED rates for petrol will be aligned up to the level for diesel. The graduated VED rate for band A remains frozen at £0.

Band B will be reduced to £35. The rates for bands C-E will rise by £5. Band F will rise by £10. Band G will be raised to £300.

The rates for motorbikes in the lower band (150cc and below) will be frozen, with other bands increasing by £1, except the rate for above 600cc which will increase by £2.

Changes to this year's VED rates will take effect from 22 March 2007.

Fuel duties will increase by 2p/litre on October 1.

Beer rises by a penny a pint, wine by 5p a bottle. Duty on sparkling wines goes up 7p a bottle. Duty on spirits is unchanged.

Cigarettes up 11p/pack; cigars 4p/pack of five; rolling tobacco up 11p/25g and pipe tobacco up 7p/25g.

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